Recognizing Generic Drug Names by Prefixes, Roots, and Suffixes:
Memorizing the top 200 drug names is one of the most challenging parts of studying for the PTCB of ExCPT exams.
In generic names, there are several prefix, root and suffixes that will help you to remember what the medication does.
The chart below lists some of the prefix, root and suffixes you will see when studying the top 200 drugs.
A prefix is placed at the beginning of a word to modify or change its meaning to "before." A Root is the central part of a word. Suffix is the ending part of a word that modifies the meaning of the word. Example: homeless. Root = 'home' and the suffix is 'less'.
Unfortunately, only a fraction of the top 200 drugs end in a common Generic Drug suffix. However, learning them may help you immensely to memorize the top 200 drugs.
There are plenty more common suffixes and prefixes in generic drug names. The above list is geared to apply to the Top 200 Drug name suffixes.
Memorizing the top 200 drug names is one of the most challenging parts of studying for the PTCB of ExCPT exams.
In generic names, there are several prefix, root and suffixes that will help you to remember what the medication does.
The chart below lists some of the prefix, root and suffixes you will see when studying the top 200 drugs.
A prefix is placed at the beginning of a word to modify or change its meaning to "before." A Root is the central part of a word. Suffix is the ending part of a word that modifies the meaning of the word. Example: homeless. Root = 'home' and the suffix is 'less'.
Prefix, Root, Suffix | Drug Class |
-artan | A2RB (Angiotensin 2 receptor blocker) |
-asone | Corticosteroid |
-azosin | Alpha Blocker |
-bital | Barbiturate (sedative) |
-caine | Local Anesthetic |
-cillin | Penicillin Antibiotic |
-cort- | Corticosteroid |
-cycline | Tetracycline Antibiotic |
-dipine | Calcium Channel Blocker |
-floxacin | Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic |
-itidine | H2Antagonist |
-lax | Laxative |
-mycin | Antibiotic; Antibacterial |
-nazole | Antifungal |
-olol | Beta Blocker |
-pril | Ace Inhibitor Angiotensin (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme) |
-pam | Benzodiazepines (Benzos) |
-profen | NSAID |
pred- | corticosteroid |
-razole | PPI = Proton Pump Inhibitor |
-romycin | Macrolide Antibiotic |
-semide | Loop Diuretic (water pill) |
-statin | Cholesterol (HG CoA Reductase Inhibitor) |
-thiazide | Thiazide Diuretic (water pill) |
-vir | Anti-Viral |
-zodone | Antidepressant |
-zolam | Benzodiazepines (Benzos) |
Unfortunately, only a fraction of the top 200 drugs end in a common Generic Drug suffix. However, learning them may help you immensely to memorize the top 200 drugs.
There are plenty more common suffixes and prefixes in generic drug names. The above list is geared to apply to the Top 200 Drug name suffixes.
Dr James is truly an herbalist doctor who cured me of HIV, that I contacted last year February, I was so worried about the virus inside of me, when I went to the hospital and I was tested positive, I took different drugs and injection still I wasn't cured, until I came across someone who sheared a testimony on how she was cured of HIV from the doctor James herbal mix, I thought it was a lie, but I picked up interest and contacted Dr. James on his email, (drjamesherbalmix @ gmail.com) And told him my problem and he asked me some questions and I answered then he said I should not worry that he was going to help me, and cure my HIV. I was so happy. 2 days later he sent me the cure through DHL courier service, I started using the medicine morning and evening as he prescribed for me for 3 weeks, as I went for my monthly check-up I was tested HIV negative I was so happy and joy overwhelmed for being free from HIV.I 'm sharing this testimony because I know how hard it was for me to sleep and think everyday ab out being HIV positive I nearly got myself killed but This is great man Dr. James restored my health back. I know there are still people out here with HIV positive or any kind of diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Bechet's disease, Crohn's, Parkinson's disease, Lung Cancer, Breast Cancer, Colo-Rectal Cancer, Blood Cancer, Prostate Cancer, Epilepsy Dupuytren's disease, Diabetes , Cardiac disease, Creutzfeldt – Jakob disease, Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy, Ataxia, Arthritis, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Fibromyalgia, Fluoroquinolone Toxicity Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progress Sclerosis, Seizures, Alzheimer's Disease, Adrenocular Disease, Adrenocular Disease, Adrenocular Disease, Adrenocystic Disease Glaucoma., Cataracts, Macular degeneration, Cardiovascular disease, Lung disease.Ellarged prostate, Osteoporosis.Alzheimer's disease,
ReplyDeleteDementia.Lupus.
, Cushing's disease, Heart failure, Multiple Sclerosis, Hypertension, Colo_Rectal Cancer, Lyme Disease, Blood Cancer, Brain Cancer, Breast Cancer, Lung Cancer, Kidney Cancer, HIV, Herpes, Hepatitis B, Liver Inflammatory, Diabetes, Fibroids, Contact Dr. James on his email and get your diseases cured.drjamesherbalmix@gmail.com WhatsApp +2348152855846.
Here is my testimony on how I was cured of HIV by Dr Akhigbe,with his natural herbal medicine. on a regular basis in efforts to help others when I could. As you may know, each donation is tested. Well, on July 6th I had a meeting with a Red Cross representative and was told that I had HIV. “What went through your mind when you heard that "Rose" Good question reader! To be honest, I thought my life was over, that I would ever find love, get married, have children or anything normal. Lucky for me I have an amazing support system. My family supported me then I never thought that I was invincible to STD s or pregnancy or anything else parents warn their kids about. I just didn’t think about it. I was in a monogamous relationship and thought that I asked the right questions. We even talked about marriage Scary. During that time I was in college and donated blood on a re as well. who helped me in search of cure through the media.there we saw a good testimony of sister 'Kate' about the good work of Dr Akhigbe natural herbal medicine cure.then I copied his email address and contacted him. A good herbalist doctor with a good heart, he is kind, loving and caring. He replied back to my message and told me what to do. After a week the doctor sent me my herbal medicine and instructed me how to take it.Yes it worked very well, after drinking it I went to the hospital for another test and everything turned negative. What a wonderful testimony I can never forget in my life. Dr Akhigbe is a man who gave me a life to live happily forever so all I want you all to believe and know that cure of HIV is real and herbs is a powerful medicine and it works and heals. Dr Akhigbe also used his herbal medicine to cure diseases like: HERPES, DIABETES, SCABIES, HEPATITIS A/B, STROKE, CANCER, ALS, TUBERCULOSIS, ASTHMA, PENIS ENLARGEMENT, MALARIA, LUPUS, LIVER CIRRHOSIS, DEPRESSION, HIV/AIDS, EPILEPSY, BACTERIAL, DIARRHEA, HEART DISEASES, HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE, PARKINSON'S, ALZHEIMER, COLD URTICARIA, HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS,INSOMNIA, BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS, SCHIZOPHRENIA, JOINT PAIN, STOMACH PAIN, CHROME DISEASES, CHLAMYDIA, INSOMNIA HEARTBURN, , THYROID, MAR BURG DISEASES, MENINGITIS, ARTHRITIS, BODY WEAK, SMALLPOX, DENGUE, FEVER, CURBS, CHANCRE, AND OTHERS VARIOUS DISEASES/ VIRUS. You are there and you find yourself in any of these situations, kindly contact Dr Akhigbe now to help you get rid of it. Here is his email address:
ReplyDeletedrrealakhigbe@gmail.com or you can write to him on whats app with his phone number: +2349010754824.
My appreciation is to share his testimony for the world to know the good work Dr Akhigbe has done for me and he will do the same for you.
My mom ALS started out with a foot drop on her left foot. From there her left leg lost all muscle tone and all the entire left leg muscles were almost gone. Also her fingers and thumbs "contract" at times. Left arm is losing muscle tone too,she have been suffering from amyotrophic laterals sclerosis (ALS) disease for the last seven years and had constant pain which really get us worried, especially in her knees, the only treatment for this ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) is natural organic treatments honestly ,Multivitamin Herbal Care has the perfect herbal remedy to Motor Neuron Disease including,getting into bed was also another thing she finds impossible. We had to find a better solution for her condition which has really helped her a lot,The biggest help we had was multivitamincare .org today (or SMS): +1 -956- 758-7882. They walked us through the proper steps, I highly recommend these herbs to anyone suffering from ALS.
ReplyDeletewhat a miracle i never believe there is cure because my doctor tested me HSV 2 positive and she told me there is no cure, i’m very happy today that i’m having a free life without this sickness, i can remember some months ago when i was crying all through the night and day that i can’t get cured from this sickness, i found this herbal man email on internet when i was doing research on cure for HSV 2 i contacted him to found out if i can get help from this sickness, i was so surprise when he told me that he have the herbs cure to it and he sent me the herbal in less down 4 days i was so happy when i get someone giving me hope that he can cured me i took the herbal for just 2 weeks, when i went for test after taking the herbal i found out that i am cured i was so happy and surprise, i want to use this opportunity to inform you that there is cured to HSV 2 you can also contact him for his help as soon as possible so that you can get rid of this sickness once and for all you can reach him through this email: drehiaguna@gmail.com or and you can also call or whatapp him now +2348073908953 You can also contact him on any sickness in this he all have the herbal cure to it .HIV.HEPATITIS.ANTHRAX.HPV.CANCER.ALS
ReplyDeleteHello everyone , I want to write a little testimony about the good work of doctor Abolo who cured me from Hsv 1 and 2 for just 2 weeks with his herbal medicine, I never believe I can be normal again and have a good life like others I always regretted the day I got diagnose with the virus, I was lost of hope when my doctor told me there is no cure for it but I keep thinking and thinking about my future, if I can have kids of my own well I am so grateful for my helper who get me cured with his herbal medicine, I go online in search of anything that can help me because I can’t deal with it forever so I found this dr Abolo email on a blog of someone who was cured by him I quickly contact him for help and explain all my pain to him, he told me not to worry about it there is cure for real, I never believe until he send me the herbal medicine when I order for it and I have it within 4 days that is how I took the medicine for 2 week and the following week I go for test just to confirm I was 100% cured from this sickness what a miracle in my life I am so happy right now, you can also get in contact with him if you have such sickness through email address draboloherbalhome@gmail.com or text him on what's app, phone number +2347044725611 and he has remedy to others disease like COLD SORES,HIV/AIDS,DIABETES.CANCER,HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE.HEPATITS.E.T.C I BEG everyone to contact this powerful herba list Dr Abolo and be free from suffering
ReplyDeleteHi everyone, 2years ago my doctor told me I was diagnosed with HSV2. I was heart broken, How- ever that same years i found a doctor called Dr ubarlo who helped me to cured the virus with natural herbal treatment per- manently. thanks to Dr ubarlo for his natural herbal treatment that eliminated this virus out in my body forever. his contact of him through Instagram page. for any incur- able virus THESE ARE THE DISEASES CURED BY dr ubarlo 1) HERPES 2) HIV / AIDS 3) lupus 4) CANCER 5) EPILEPSY 6) DIABETES 7) ERECTILE 8) CANCER CURE 9) asthma 10) RIGGING EARS 11) Gout 12) pregnancy 13) Hepatitis ABC 14) Weight loss 15) fibroids you can also contact him on his email drubarlohome@gmail.com or Whatsapp +2348119508814
ReplyDeletefew week ago I felt some pains and I went to the hospital my doc told me I had Herpes about 1 year ago and I need to start the treatment early, he gave me some medicine to be taking and I told him no I’ll not, because I hated taking medicine when I won’t not see cure for the purpose. After I got home I started getting worried searching for strong advice and I found valid natural treatment online a lot of people says they got herpes cure from DR ehiaguna and I contacted DR ehiaguna that same day I purchase his cure online, after two weeks of taking the herbel treatment i got cured totally. i tested negative all thank to DR ehiaguna you can also reach him on his email: [drehiaguna@gmail.com ] or message him on WhatsApp +2348073908953 God bless you
ReplyDeletefew week ago I felt some pains and I went to the hospital my doc told me I had Herpes about 1 year ago and I need to start the treatment early, he gave me some medicine to be taking and I told him no I’ll not, because I hated taking medicine when I won’t not see cure for the purpose. After I got home I started getting worried searching for strong advice and I found valid natural treatment online a lot of people says they got herpes cure from DR ehiaguna and I contacted DR ehiaguna that same day I purchase his cure online, after two weeks of taking the herbel treatment i got cured totally. i tested negative all thank to DR ehiaguna you can also reach him on his email: [drehiaguna@gmail.com ] or message him on WhatsApp +2348073908953 God bless you
ReplyDeleteHOW I GOT CURED FROM LUPUS DISEASE,
ReplyDeleteI'm here to testify about what Dr.Ovie did for me. I have been suffering from (LUPUS DISEASE) for the past 4 years and had constant pain,especially inside my body. During the first year,I had faith in God that I would be healed someday. This disease started circulating all over my body and I have been taking treatment from my doctor, few weeks ago. I came across a testimony of a lady on the internet testifying about a Herbalist Dr called Dr.Ovie on how he cured her from LUPUS DISEASE. And she also gave the email address of this man and advise anybody to contact him for help for any kind of sickness that he would be of help.so I emailed him telling him about my (LUPUS DISEASE) he told me not to worry that i was going to be cured!! Well i never believed it,, well after all the procedures and remedy given to me by this Dr. Ovie a few weeks later i started experiencing changes all over me as Dr. Ovie assured me that I will be cured,after some time. i went to my doctor to confirm if i have been finally healed behold it was TRUE,the test came out negative. So friends my advice is if you have such sickness or any other at all you can contact Dr. Ovie for help.You can contact him on email> ovie.miraclemedicine1@gmail.com or contact Dr Ovie on yahoo email> ovie.miraclemedicine1@yahoo.com Call or WhatsApp Dr on +2349056393169 Dr Ovie is specialized in curing the following,
DIABETES
HEPATITIS
CANCER
HIV/AIDS
UNABLE TO GET PREGNANT
LUPUS
STROKE
HSV 1&2
HPV
PARKINSON DISEASE.
Can't believe that I got cured from Genital Herpes through herbal treatment from Dr Oyama who I met through the internet, I actually couldn't believe it at first because it sounded impossible to me knowing how far I have gone just to get rid of it. Oyama sent me his medicine which I took as instructed and here I am living a healthy happy life once again, a big thanks to doc Oyama. I am sure there are many herbal doctors out there but Oyama did it for me, contact him droyamasolutiontemple@gmail.com , check out his page,
ReplyDeletealso call or WhatsApp him on +2348108264684
Can't believe that I got cured from Genital Herpes through herbal treatment from Dr Oyama who I met through the internet, I actually couldn't believe it at first because it sounded impossible to me knowing how far I have gone just to get rid of it. Oyama sent me his medicine which I took as instructed and here I am living a healthy happy life once again, a big thanks to doc Oyama. I am sure there are many herbal doctors out there but Oyama did it for me, contact him droyamasolutiontemple@gmail.com , check out his page,
also call or WhatsApp him on +2348108264684
Can't believe that I got cured from Genital Herpes through herbal treatment from Dr Oyama who I met through the internet, I actually couldn't believe it at first because it sounded impossible to me knowing how far I have gone just to get rid of it. Oyama sent me his medicine which I took as instructed and here I am living a healthy happy life once again, a big thanks to doc Oyama. I am sure there are many herbal doctors out there but Oyama did it for me, contact him droyamasolutiontemple@gmail.com , check out his page,
also call or WhatsApp him on +2348108264684
I never thought I will ever be cure from my Herpes again, I was diagnosed with Genital Herpes since last year July, Until one day I go on a research on the Internet where I saw someone given testimony on how Dr Ogala help him cure his herpes with his natural herbal medicine, i was so surprised when i saw the testimony, and I have to also contact the herbal doctor (Ogala) for help, He sent me his remedy and i was cured completely within 2 weeks of taking the remedy. I am so grateful to this man as he has restored my health and made me a happy person again. Anyone out there who might be facing the same problem or any sexual transmitted disease should kindly contact Dr Ogala on Email: ogalasolutiontemple@gmail.com Or WhatsApp +2349123794867
ReplyDelete